What or
Who is Salaf?
The
manhaj (methodology) of the Salaf is to adhere to the Qur'aan and the
authentic Sunnah as understood by the Salaf as-Saalih. The word Salaf
is a shortened version of the word 'Salaf as-Saalih', which means the
'Righteous Predecessors'.
It
refers specifically to the first three generations of Islaam in which
the Prophet Muhammad (Sallalaahu Alaihi wa Sallam) described as being
the best generations of Muslims. The first,
the Prophet (Sallalaahu Alaihi wa Sallam) and his Sahaabah
(companions). The second, the Taabi'een
(the followers of the companions). The third,
the Tabaa'at-Taabi'een (the followers of the followers of the
companions).
Generally,
this term refers to all those pious predecessors who followed the way
of the Salaf and who have preceded us in time. This is the true manhaj
of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jamaa'ah.
"If Allah wants to favor someone, He grants
him comprehension (understanding) of this religion."
[Sahih Bukhari vol.1 # 71,
Tirmidhi and Musnad Ahmad]
The example of guidance and knowledge with
which, Allah has sent me is like abundant rain falling on the earth,
some of which was fertile soil, absorbed rain water and brought forth
vegetation and grass in abundance. (And) another portion of it was hard
and held the rainwater and Allah benefited the people with it and they
utilized it for drinking, making their animals drink from it and for
irrigation of the land for cultivation. (And) a portion of it was
barren which, could neither hold the water nor bring forth vegetation
(then that land gave no benefits). The first is the example of the
person who comprehends Allah's religion and gets benefit (from the
knowledge), which Allah has revealed through me (the Prophet) and
learns and then teaches others. The last example is that of a person
who does not care for it and does not take Allah's guidance revealed
through me (He is like that barren land.)" [Sahih
Al-Bukhari v.1 no.79. Narrated by Abu Musa]
“It is only those who have knowledge amongst
His slaves that fear Allah.” [Soorah Al-Fatir (35): 28]
"Seek knowledge, because seeking it for the
sake of Allah is a worship. And knowing it makes you more God-fearing;
and searching for it is jihad, teaching it to those who do not know is
charity, reviewing and learning it more is like tasbeeh. Through
knowledge Allah will be known and worshipped. With the knowledge Allah
will elevate people and make them leaders and imams, who will in turn
guide other people." [Fatawa Ibn Taymiyya vol.10, p.39]
"Whoever treads on a path in search of
Islamic knowledge, Allah will ease the way to Paradise for him. The
angels will lower their wings, pleased with this seeker of knowledge,
and everyone in the heavens and on earth will ask forgiveness for the
knowledgeable person, even the fish in the deepest of waters will ask
for his forgiveness” [Abu Dawud, Ibn Majah, Tirmidhi #
2835-sahih hadith]
“He whom death overtakes while he is engaged
in acquiring knowledge with a view to reviving Islam with the help of
it, there will be one degree between him and the Prophets in Paradise .”
[Al-Tirmidhi Hadith no. 249. Narrated by Al-Hasan al-Basri]